One area of interest to
researchers is the effects of dark chocolate on cardiovascular health. Findings indicate that it reduces
the risk of cardiovascular disease, based on clinical and epidemiological
studies and In vivo experiments. Results found that cacao and chocolate lower
blood pressure, reduce inflammation, improve platelet function, raise HDL, and
decrease LDL oxidation
(http://www.phytochemicals.info/plants/cacao.php).
A study currently
underway is taking a closer look at whether or not the high content of
flavonoids and polyphenols also provide a preventive effect against coronary
heart disease. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21894553)
Caffeine in Cacao, True or Fiction?
Caffeine and theobromine. There is a persistent
urban legend that Chocolate contains caffeine. It would seem that this rumor is
based primarily on confusion between two similar alkaloids: caffeine and
Theobromine. Theobromine is the active ingredient in Chocolate and it occurs only in Cacao. The two stimulants are
related and have similar structures, but are very different chemicals with
different properties, effects and origins. There are of course, some Chocolate products
that have added caffeine, but it does not occur naturally in Chocolate.
Reduce your Stress with Cacao NIbs.
Another
way cacao benefits heart health is through stress reduction. Cacao polyphenols' effects on plasma metabolites,
hormones, and oxidative stress after exercise were studied and found to
increase mobilization of free fatty acids and reduce oxidative stress markers.
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21558573)
Brain Food?, YES
Cacao is good for the brain
too. Traditional uses include antidepressant,
mood leveler, and improvement of cognitive function due
to the constituents that influence our neurotransmitters.
One study suggests that adding cacao to a diet during nutritional recovery
reduces damage caused by oxidative stress and helps to restore glutathione
levels. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21826449)
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